izindaba

1 Izici zemvelo nezisombululo
Izinto eziningi zemvelo zingathinta umsebenzi wamashekekhayo aguqukayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi indawo yokukhiqiza lapho i-checkweigher ezenzakalelayo itholakala izothinta ukwakheka kwenzwa yokukala.
1.1 Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa
Izitshalo eziningi ezikhiqizayo zilawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa, kodwa ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa akunakugwenywa. Ukushintshashintshashintsha akuthinti nje kuphela indlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo, kodwa ezinye izici ezifana nokuswakama kwe-ambient nazo zingabangela ukufiphala kwenzwa yokukala, engangena kunzwa yokukala futhi ilimaze izingxenye zayo ngaphandle uma inzwa yesisindo nesistimu yayo eyizungezile yakhelwe ukumelana nalezi zici. Izinqubo zokuhlanza nazo zingabangela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa; ezinye izinzwa ezinesisindo azikwazi ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi zidinga isikhathi ngemuva kokuhlanza ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha uhlelo. Kodwa-ke, izinzwa zesisindo ezingakwazi ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa zivumela ukuqalisa ngokushesha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa izinqubo zokuhlanza.
1.2 Ukugeleza komoya
Lesi sici sithinta kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukala ezinembayo. Uma isisindo siyingxenye yegremu, noma yikuphi ukugeleza komoya kuzodala umehluko emiphumeleni yokukala. Njengokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuncishiswa kwalesi simo semvelo kungaphezu kwamandla okulawula uhlelo ngokwalo. Kunalokho, kuyingxenye yokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu jikelele kwesikhungo sokukhiqiza, futhi uhlelo ngokwalo lungazama futhi ukuvikela indawo enesisindo emisinga yomoya, kodwa ngokuvamile, lesi sici kufanele siqondiswe futhi silawulwe ngokuhlelwa kokukhiqiza kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela. .
1.3 Ukudlidliza
Noma yikuphi ukudlidliza okugcina kudluliselwa endaweni yokukala kuzothinta umphumela wokukala. Lokhu kudlidliza kuvame ukubangelwa ezinye izisetshenziswa emugqeni wokukhiqiza. Ukudlidliza kungase kubangelwe into encane njengokuvula nokuvala iziqukathi eduze nesistimu. Ukunxeshezelwa kokudlidliza kuncike kakhulu kuhlaka lwesistimu. Uhlaka ludinga ukuzinza futhi lukwazi ukumunca ukudlidliza kwemvelo futhi luvimbele lokhu kudlidliza kusukela ekufinyeleleni inzwa yesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo ye-conveyor enamarola amancane, ekhwalithi ephezulu nezinto zokuthutha ezilula ngokwemvelo inganciphisa ukudlidliza. Ngokudlidliza kwefrikhwensi ephansi noma izivinini zokulinganisa ezishesha kakhulu, isikala esizenzakalelayo sizosebenzisa izinzwa ezengeziwe namathuluzi esofthiwe ukuze sihlunge ngokufanelekile ukuphazamiseka.
1.4 Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Electronic
Kwaziwa kahle ukuthi ama-currents asebenzayo akhiqiza amasimu awo we-electromagnetic, futhi angabangela ukuphazamiseka kwefrikhwensi nokunye ukuphazamiseka okuvamile. Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu imiphumela yokukala, ikakhulukazi ezinzwa zokukala ezizwelayo kakhulu. Isixazululo sale nkinga silula uma kuqhathaniswa: Ukuvikela kahle izingxenye zikagesi kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka okungase kube khona, okuyimfuneko yokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kanye ne-wiring ehlelekile nakho kunganciphisa le nkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengokudlidliza kwemvelo, isofthiwe yokukala ingakwazi ukubona ukuphazamiseka okuyinsalela futhi ikunxephezele lapho ibala umphumela wokugcina.
2 Izinto zokupakisha nemikhiqizo nezisombululo
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izici zemvelo ezingase zithinte imiphumela yokukala, into enesisindo ngokwayo nayo ingathinta ukunemba kwenqubo yokukala. Imikhiqizo ejwayele ukuwa noma ukuhamba ku-conveyor kunzima ukuyikala. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhulu yokukala, zonke izinto kufanele zidlule inzwa yokukala endaweni efanayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani lezilinganiso liyafana nokuthi amandla asakazwa kunzwa yokukala ngendlela efanayo. Njengezinye izindaba okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sigaba, indlela eyinhloko yokubhekana nalezi zici isekuklanyweni nasekwakheni imishini yokukala.
Ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo idlule iseli yomthwalo, idinga ukuqondiswa endaweni efanele. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso, ukushintsha isivinini sokuthutha, noma ukusebenzisa izinsimbi eziseceleni ukuze ulawule ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukaleni. Kungase futhi kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe izinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isistimu ayiqali ukukala kuze kube yilapho wonke umkhiqizo useselini lomthwalo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukalwa okungalungile kwemikhiqizo epakishwe ngokungalingani noma ukuhluka okukhulu emiphumeleni yokukala. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi e-software angakwazi ukuhlonza ukuchezuka okukhulu emiphumeleni yokukala futhi awasuse lapho kubalwa umphumela wokugcina. Ukuphatha nokuhlunga umkhiqizo akuqinisekisi kuphela imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngemva kokukala, uhlelo lungakwazi ukuhlunga imikhiqizo ngesisindo noma ukuhlela kangcono imikhiqizo ukuyilungiselela isinyathelo esilandelayo senqubo yokukhiqiza. Lesi sici sinenzuzo enkulu ekukhiqizeni okuphelele nokusebenza kahle kwawo wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza.