Phambilini sabhala mayelana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, kanye NeRisk-based Preventive Controls for Human Food, kodwa lesi sihloko sizogxila ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwezilwane, kuhlanganise nokudla kwesilwane.I-FDA iye yaqaphela iminyaka ukuthi i-Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) idinga ukuthi “konke ukudla kwezilwane, njengokudla kwabantu, kuphephe ukudliwa, okukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo zenhlanzeko, kungabi nezinto eziyingozi, futhi kubhalwe iqiniso. .”
Buka ezentengiso noma wehle endaweni yokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo futhi uzobona ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo - izikhwama ezinkulu zokudla okomile kwezinja, inyama eyisicucu kanye nomhluzi osemathinini, ukudla okuswakeme okufuywayo ezikhwameni zensimbi zamakati, izikhwama ezincane. zokudla okomile emabhokisini, izikhwama zamapellets onogwaja, utshani be-chinchilla, nakho konke okuphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise izinto zokuhlola ukuphepha kokudla ezifanele zohlobo ngalunye lokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo - okomile, okumanzi, okuwuketshezi, njll., kanye nohlobo lokupakisha.
Ngakho-ke, lapho i-FDA idinga ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane kungabi nezinto eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa ukungcola okungokwenyama ngaphezu kokungcola kwamagciwane.Njengasekucutshungulweni kokudla kwabantu, isigaba ngasinye senqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo sinezinyathelo eziningi, zonke ezethula ubungozi bokungcoliswa noma izinkinga zekhwalithi.Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenayo zingafihla amatshe noma ingilazi eyayicoshwe ogandaganda basepulazini.Imishini yokuxuba, yokusika, nokugcwalisa ingabhidlika futhi izingcezu zepulasitiki noma zensimbi zingaphuka futhi ziwele emabhandeni okuthutha - kanye nasekudleni nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi senqubo.Ucezu lwengilazi oluphukile noma isikrini semeshi singenza umonakalo omkhulu esilwaneni esidla ukudla okugcwele indishi.
Ukuphepha Kokudla kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bekhwalithi
Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokuphepha kokudla ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ongcolile awufiki kumashalofu esitolo.Izitholi zensimbi zokudla ezimbonini zihlola ukudla ukuze zithole ukungcoliswa kwensimbi okungafunwa futhi zisuse noma yimaphi amaphakheji angcolile ohlelweni.Izitholi ezintsha zensimbi ze-Fanchi-tech ziyakwazi ukuskena kufika kumafrikhwensi amathathu angakhethwa umsebenzisi asebenza ngesikhathi, zinikeza amathuba aphezulu kakhulu okuthola ukungcola kwensimbi eyinsimbi, okungeyona i-ferrous, kanye nensimbi engagqwali.Amasistimu okuhlola ama-X-ray okudla athola kokubili ukungcola kwezinto zangaphandle eziyinsimbi nezingezona ezensimbi - njengamatshe namathambo abaliwe - futhi angasetshenziswa namathini namaphakheji e-foil.Amasistimu e-Combo ahlanganisa amasu okonga isikhala esitshalweni futhi anikeze kokubili ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengokudla okunikezwa abantu, ukulebula kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo nakho kuyalawulwa.Imithetho yamanje ye-FDA idinga “ukuhlonzwa okufanele komkhiqizo, isitatimende senani eliphelele, igama nendawo yebhizinisi yomkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi, nokufakwa kuhlu okufanele kwazo zonke izithako zomkhiqizo kusukela kweziningi kuye kwezincane, ngokusekelwe esisindweni.Ezinye izifundazwe nazo zisebenzisa imithetho yazo yokulebula.Eminingi yale mithetho isuselwa kumodeli enikezwe i-Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).”
Umuntu kufanele anake “ukufakwa kuhlu kwazo zonke izithako zomkhiqizo kusukela kweziningi kuye kwezincane, ngokusekelwe esisindweni.”Uma isisindo singalungile ngoba iphakethe beligcwele kakhulu noma ligcwele kancane ulwazi lomsoco nalo luyoba iphutha.Amasistimu okuhlola akala iphakheji ngalinye elidlulayo, ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nesisindo esikhangisiwe futhi isize izitshalo zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi imikhiqizo engaphansi/ngaphezulu yesisindo iyanqatshwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengokudla okunikezwa abantu, ukulebula kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo nakho kuyalawulwa.Imithetho yamanje ye-FDA idinga “ukuhlonzwa okufanele komkhiqizo, isitatimende senani eliphelele, igama nendawo yebhizinisi yomkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi, nokufakwa kuhlu okufanele kwazo zonke izithako zomkhiqizo kusukela kweziningi kuye kwezincane, ngokusekelwe esisindweni.Ezinye izifundazwe nazo zisebenzisa imithetho yazo yokulebula.Eminingi yale mithetho isuselwa kumodeli enikezwe i-Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).”
Umuntu kufanele anake “ukufakwa kuhlu kwazo zonke izithako zomkhiqizo kusukela kweziningi kuye kwezincane, ngokusekelwe esisindweni.”Uma isisindo singalungile ngoba iphakethe beligcwele kakhulu noma ligcwele kancane ulwazi lomsoco nalo luyoba iphutha.Amasistimu okuhlola akala iphakheji ngalinye elidlulayo, ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nesisindo esikhangisiwe futhi isize izitshalo zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi imikhiqizo engaphansi/ngaphezulu yesisindo iyanqatshwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2022