Imishini yokuhlola i-X-ray incike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bayo bokubona obakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nama-algorithms lapho ihlukanisa phakathi kwezinsimbi nezinto zangaphandle. Isibonelo, izithungatha zensimbi (okuhlanganisa izihlonzi zensimbi yokudla, izithungatha zensimbi zepulasitiki, izithungatha zensimbi zokudla ezilungisiwe, izihlonzi zensimbi zokudla ezilungisiwe, njll.) ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa isimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuthola izinto zangaphandle zensimbi. Uma into yensimbi ingena endaweni yokutholwa komtshina wensimbi, iphazamisa inkambu kazibuthe yokulingana eyakhiwe isidlulisi nomamukeli, idale uguquko lwesignali kumamukeli olucupha i-alamu futhi lubonise ubukhona bento yensimbi yangaphandle.
Kodwa-ke, ezintweni zangaphandle ezingezona ezensimbi njengamatshe, ingilazi, amathambo, amapulasitiki, njll., izitholi zensimbi azikwazi ukuzibona ngokuqondile. Kulesi simo, ezinye izinhlobo zemishini yokubona umzimba wangaphandle, njengemishini yokuhlola i-X-ray (eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokuhlola umzimba wangaphandle we-X-ray noma imishini yokuhlola umzimba wangaphandle we-X-ray) iyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlola.
Umshini wokuhlola we-X-ray usebenzisa ikhono lokungena lama-X-reyi ukuze uhlonze futhi uhlukanise imizimba yangaphandle eyinsimbi nengeyona eyensimbi ngaphakathi kwento ngokukala izinga lokuncishiswa kwama-X ray ngemva kokungena entweni ehloliwe, kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula isithombe. Ama-X ray angangena ezintweni eziningi okungezona ezensimbi, kodwa ukuncisha amandla kwenzeka lapho kuhlangana nezinto eziminyanisa kakhulu njengezinsimbi, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe umehluko ocacile esithombeni futhi ivumele ukuhlonza okunembile kwemizimba yangaphandle eyinsimbi.
Ngenxa yalokho, umehluko phakathi kwensimbi nendaba yangaphandle kuzitholi zomzimba zangaphandle uyahlukahluka kuye ngobuchwepheshe bokubona kanye ne-algorithm esetshenzisiwe. Ama-metal detectors asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola izinto ezisansimbi zangaphandle, kuyilapho izithonjana ze-x-ray zikwazi ukubona izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zangaphandle, kokubili okuyi-metallic nezingezona ezensimbi, ngokugcwele.
Ukwengeza, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ezinye izitholi ezithuthukile zemizimba yangaphandle zingasebenzisa inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bokubona obuningi ukuze bathole ukutholakala okunembe kakhudlwana nokuphelele kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemizimba yangaphandle. Isibonelo, ezinye izisetshenziswa zingase zihlanganise kokubili ukutholwa kwensimbi namandla okuthola i-X-ray ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuhlolwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2024