Ukuthola ukungcola kuwukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwezinhlelo zokuhlola i-X-ray lapho kukhiqizwa ukudla nemithi, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto ezingcolile zisuswa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi zifakwa luphi uhlobo nohlobo lokupakisha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokudla.
Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-X-ray zikhethekile kakhulu, zisebenza kahle futhi zithuthukile, futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ukuze zihlolwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlonza izifo zezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo wokudla nemithi, ukwakhiwa (isakhiwo, izimayini nobunjiniyela), kanye nokuphepha. Emkhakheni wezokuphepha, asetshenziselwa "ukubona" ngaphakathi kwemithwalo noma amaphakheji. Abakhiqizi bokudla nemithi baphinde bathembele ezinhlelweni ze-X-ray ukuze bathole futhi basuse imikhiqizo engcolile emigqeni yokukhiqiza ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi, kuncishiswe ubungozi bokukhunjulwa komkhiqizo nokugcina izinhlobo zabo zemikhiqizo.
Kodwa ama-X-ray akuthola kanjani ukungcola? Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi ama-X-ray ayini nokuthi izinhlelo zokuhlola i-X-ray zisebenza kanjani.
1. Ayini amaX-ray?
I-X-ray ingenye yemisebe eminingana eyenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi iwuhlobo olungabonakali lwemisebe kagesi, njengamaza omsakazo. Zonke izinhlobo zemisebe ye-electromagnetic ziwukuqhubeka okukodwa ku-spectrum kagesi, okuhlelwe ngokuya ngefrikhwensi nobude beza. Iqala ngamaza omsakazo (ubude begagasi ende) futhi igcine ngemisebe ye-gamma (ubude obufushane begagasi). Ubude begagasi obufushane be-X-ray bubenza bakwazi ukungena ezintweni ezingacacile kuya ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo, kodwa azingeni kuzo zonke izinto. Ukudluliswa kwempahla kuhlobene cishe nokuminyana kwayo - ukuqina kwayo, ama-X-ray ambalwa ewadluliselayo. Ukungcola okufihliwe, okuhlanganisa ingilazi, ithambo elibaliwe nensimbi, kuyavela ngoba amunca ama-X-ray amaningi kunomkhiqizo ozungezile.
2. Izimiso Zokuhlola I-X-ray Amaphuzu Abalulekile
Ngamafuphi, isistimu ye-X-ray isebenzisa ijeneretha ye-X-ray ukuze ikhiqize i-X-ray enamandla aphansi kwinzwa noma umtshina. Umkhiqizo noma iphakheji idlula ku-X-ray bese ifinyelela kumtshina. Inani lamandla e-X-ray amuncwa umkhiqizo lihlobene nogqinsi, ukuminyana kanye nenombolo ye-athomu yomkhiqizo. Lapho umkhiqizo udlula ocingweni lwe-X-ray, amandla asele kuphela afinyelela kumtshina. Ukulinganisa umehluko ekumunceni phakathi komkhiqizo nesingcolisi kuyisisekelo sokutholwa komzimba wangaphandle ekuhlolweni kwe-X-ray.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2024