Ngenyanga edlule i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imemezele ukuthi isicele amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-43 njengengxenye yesabelomali sikaMongameli sonyaka wezimali (FY) 2023 ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kokudla, okuhlanganisa nokwengamela ukuphepha kokudla kwabantu nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ingcaphuno yokukhululwa kwabezindaba ifundeka ngokwengxenye: "Ukwakhela phezu kohlaka lwesimanje lokulawula ukuphepha kokudla oludalwe yi-FDA Food Safety Modernisation Act, lolu xhaso luzovumela i-ejensi ukuthi ithuthukise izinqubo zokuphepha kokudla ezigxile ekuvimbeleni, iqinise ukwabelana ngedatha namandla okuhlaziya okubikezela futhi ithuthukise ukulandeleka ukuze iphendule ngokushesha ekuqubukeni nasekukhumbuleni ukudla kwabantu nezilwane."
Iningi labakhiqizi bokudla kumele lihambisane nezidingo zokulawulwa kokuvikela okusekelwe engcupheni okugunyazwe yi-FDA Food Safety Modernisation Act (FSMA) kanye Nemikhuba Yamanje Yokukhiqiza Okuhle (CGMPs) yalo mthetho. Lo myalelo udinga ukuthi izikhungo zokudla zibe nohlelo lokuphepha kokudla oluhlanganisa ukuhlaziya izingozi kanye nokulawula okusekelwe engozini ukuze kuncishiswe noma kuvinjwe izingozi ezihlonziwe.
Ukungcola okubonakalayo kuyingozi futhi ukuvimbela kufanele kube yingxenye yezinhlelo zomkhiqizi wokudla zokuphepha. Izingcezu zemishini eziphukile kanye nezinto zangaphandle ezisetshenziswayo zingangena kalula enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukudla futhi ekugcineni zifinyelele umthengi. Umphumela ungase ube ukukhumbula okubizayo, noma okubi nakakhulu, ukulimala empilweni yomuntu noma yezilwane.
Izinto zangaphandle kuyinselele ukuzithola ngezinqubo ezivamile zokuhlola okubukwayo ngenxa yokuhluka kwazo ngosayizi, umumo, ukwakheka, nokuminyana kanye nokuma phakathi kwamaphakheji. Ukutholwa kwensimbi kanye/noma ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ubuchwepheshe obubili obuvame kakhulu obusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinto zangaphandle ekudleni, kanye nokulahla amaphakheji angcolile. Ubuchwepheshe ngabunye kufanele bucatshangelwe ngokuzimele futhi busekelwe phezu kwesicelo esithile.
Ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphepha kokudla okungenzeka kumakhasimende abo, abathengisi abaphambili baye basungula izimfuneko noma amakhodi okusebenza mayelana nokuvimbela nokutholwa kwezinto zangaphandle. Enye yezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha kokudla yathuthukiswa nguMarks and Spencer (M&S), umthengisi ohamba phambili e-UK. Izinga layo licacisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yokuhlonza into yangaphandle okufanele isetshenziswe, imuphi usayizi wokungcola okufanele kubonakale ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo/iphakheji, kufanele lusebenze kanjani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo enqatshiwe iyasuswa ekukhiqizweni, amasistimu kufanele “ahluleke” kanjani ngokuphephile ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ukuthi kufanele ahlolwe kanjani, yimaphi amarekhodi okufanele agcinwe nokuthi iluphi uhlobo lokuzwela olufunwayo phakathi kwezinye izinto zosayizi wensimbi abahlukahlukene. Iphinde icacise ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe nini uhlelo lwe-X-ray esikhundleni somtshina wensimbi. Yize ingaveli e-US, iyindinganiso okufanele ilandelwe abakhiqizi bokudla abaningi.
I-FDA'Isamba sesicelo sesabelomali soNyaka Wezimali ka-2023 sibonisa ukwenyuka ngo-34% kune-ejensi'I-FY 2022 yabela izinga lezimali lokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwesimanje kwezempilo yomphakathi okubalulekile, ukuphepha kokudla okuyisisekelo nezinhlelo zokuphepha komkhiqizo wezokwelapha kanye nezinye izingqalasizinda zezempilo zomphakathi ezibalulekile.
Kodwa uma kuziwa ekuphepheni kokudla, abakhiqizi akufanele balinde isicelo sesabelomali sonyaka; Izixazululo zokuvimbela ukuphepha kokudla kufanele zifakwe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukudla nsuku zonke ngoba imikhiqizo yazo yokudla izophelela epuletini lakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2022